Infertility is a medical condition characterized by the inability to conceive a child or carry a pregnancy to term after a year or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. Both men and women can experience infertility.

In women, infertility can be caused by various factors, including:

1. Ovulation Disorders: Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hormonal imbalances, or problems with the release of eggs from the ovaries.
2. Fallopian Tube Blockage or Damage: Issues that obstruct or damage the fallopian tubes, which can prevent the sperm from reaching the egg or the fertilized egg from reaching the uterus.
3. Uterine or Cervical Abnormalities: Structural abnormalities or conditions affecting the uterus or cervix, such as fibroids, polyps, or cervical stenosis.
4. Endometriosis: A condition in which the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside the uterus, leading to pelvic pain and infertility.
5. Age-related Factors: As women age, their fertility declines due to a decrease in the number and quality of eggs.

In men, infertility can be attributed to:

1. Sperm Disorders: Problems with sperm production, motility (movement), or morphology (shape).
2. Testicular Disorders: Issues such as undescended testicles, testicular injury, or genetic conditions affecting the testicles.
3. Blockages: Obstructions in the tubes that carry sperm (vas deferens) due to infections, vasectomy, or congenital abnormalities.
4. Ejaculation Disorders: Difficulties with ejaculation, including retrograde ejaculation (semen entering the bladder instead of exiting through the penis) or erectile dysfunction.
5. Hormonal Imbalances: Imbalances in hormones that play a role in sperm production and maturation.

Infertility can be influenced by a combination of factors in both men and women, including genetic factors, lifestyle choices (e.g., smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, poor diet), certain medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, obesity), environmental factors (e.g., exposure to toxins), and certain medications.

It’s important to remember that infertility is a complex issue, and its causes and treatments can vary from person to person. If you suspect you or your partner may be experiencing infertility, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in reproductive medicine.

आयुर्वेद में अनपेक्षित गर्भावस्था को  संहिता में “वंध्यत्व” कहा जाता है। चरक संहिता में वंध्यत्व के कारण, लक्षण, निदान और चिकित्सा के बारे में विस्तारपूर्वक वर्णन किया गया है।

अनुसार चरक संहिता, वंध्यत्व के कारणों में गर्भाशय की दुर्बलता, रक्त और रस की क्षय, बीजगत दोष या दुर्बलता, आंत्रपुश्य दोष, गर्भाशय में रोग, और मनोवैज्ञानिक कारण शामिल हो सकते हैं।

चरक संहिता में वंध्यत्व का निदान और उपचार भी वर्णित किए गए हैं। यहां विभिन्न औषधियों, प्रयोगों, पंचकर्म चिकित्सा, आहार और जीवनशैली पर विशेष ध्यान दिया गया है। चरक संहिता में वंध्यत्व के उपचार के माध्यम से प्राकृतिक संतान प्राप्ति की संभावना को बढ़ाया जाता है।